Retrieval effort or intention: Which is more important for participants’ classification of involuntary and voluntary memories?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Theories of autobiographical memory distinguish between involuntary and voluntary memories. While memories are retrieved with no conscious intention therefore unexpected, both intended expected. Recent research has shown that participants sometimes classify their as either or based on retrieval effort instead intention. These findings question whether really is the defining difference these two types also an important determinant. In experimental studies, we investigated extent to which rely while classifying voluntary. We created conditions maximize probability one type minimizing another type. Participants reported in each condition programme registered time. They then classified rated all perceived effort. This gave us four categories memories: experimentally defined objective measure (retrieval time) subjectively a subjective allowed investigate relative contribution replicated extended previous by showing majority were independently they condition. could indicate more than for involuntary-voluntary distinction contrast existing theories. discuss theoretical methodological implications this finding.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0007-1269', '2044-8295']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12498